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The World at Large
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Science |
| SCIENCE
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Over the
past few years a suspicion has grown among some scientists that the original cradle of
life on this planet was not water but earth-specifically clay. Now from the NASA-Ames
Research Center in Sunnyvale, California, comes new evidence to support that contention.
It has long been known that after exposure to gamma radiation and subsequent heating, the
surfaces of some clays give off ultraviolet radiation. Were it not for the relative
violence of this chemical scenario, that radiation might have stimulated the formation of
the complex organic molecules necessary for life. But now NASA chemist Lelia Coyne has
discovered that clays will also give off life-promoting radiation as a result of what she
calls "gentler processes." Coyne and her colleague Noam Lahab of Hebrew
University in Rehovot, Israel, spread a wet paste of kaolin clay on the inside of a vial.
They then slowly dried the paste with a chemical drying agent. A photon counter revealed
that when the clay dried through a certain critical range of moisture content, it emitted
a burst of ultraviolet radiation.
The significance of the discovery, Coyne thinks, is that it greatly expands the number and
kinds of circumstances-including routine erosion and the wetting and drying cycles
involved in normal rainfall-under which clays could have emitted radiation important to
stimulating the growth of organic molecules. All in all, she says, the chances are now
significantly greater that clays could have been the "little powerhouses" that
supplied protolife's first energies.
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| SCIENCE |
Gorilla
found with two books: Darwin's Theory of Evolution and the Bible. He was trying to
determine whether he was his brother's keeper or his keepers brother!
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8/30/00
A BRIEF
HISTORY OF MEDICINE
5000 BC: This mixture of roots and leaves will cure you.
2000 BC: Roots don't work. If you're sick, sacrifice a goat.
50 AD: Sacrifice is for pagans!
If you want to get well, you must
pray.
1000 AD: Prayer is just superstition. Some blood-letting will
do you
good.
1870 AD: Blood-letting weakens the patient. This potion will
fix you
up.
1920 AD: Potions are pure quackery. Here, swallow this pill.
1950 AD: Pills don't work. Now we have antibiotics.
2000 AD: Antibiotics can cause more harm than good. Here, eat
these
roots and leaves. |
Geography |
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History |
| History |
8/29/00
The
Men of the Declaration of Independence
Have you ever wondered what happened to the 56 men who
signed the
Declaration of Independence?
Five signers were captured by the British as traitors,
and tortured
before they died.
Twelve had their homes ransacked and burned.
Two lost their sons serving in the Revolutionary Army
Two sons captured.
Nine of the 56 fought and died from wounds or hardships
of the
Revolutionary War.
They signed and they pledged their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred
honor.
What kind of men were they?
Twenty-four were lawyers and jurists.
Eleven were merchants
Nine were farmers and large plantation owners; men of means, well
educated.
But they signed the Declaration of Independence knowing full well that the
penalty would be death if they were captured.
Carter Braxton of Virginia, a wealthy planter and trader, saw his ships
swept
from the seas by the British Navy. He sold his home and properties to pay
his
debts, and died in rags.
Thomas McKeam was so hounded by the British that he was forced to move his
family almost constantly. He served in the Congress without pay, and his
family was kept in hiding. His possessions were taken from him, and
poverty
was his reward.
Vandals or soldiers looted the properties of Dillery, Hall, Clymer,
Walton,
Gwinnett, Heyward, Ruttledge, and Middleton.
At the battle of Yorktown, Thomas Nelson Jr, noted that the British
General
Cornwallis had taken over the Nelson home for his headquarters. He
quietly
urged General George Washington to open fire. The home was destroyed, and
Nelson died bankrupt.
Francis Lewis had his home and properties destroyed. The enemy jailed his
wife, and she died within a few months.
John Hart was driven from his wife's bedside as she was dying. Their 13
children fled for their lives. His fields and his gristmill were laid to
waste. For more than a year he lived in forests and caves, returning home
to
find his wife dead and his children vanished. A few weeks later he died
from
exhaustion and a broken heart.
Norris and Livingston suffered similar fates.
Such were the stories and sacrifices of the American Revolution. These
were
not wild-eyed, rabble-rousing ruffians. They were soft-spoken men of means
and education. They had security, but they valued liberty more.
Standing tall, straight, and unwavering, they pledged: "For the
support of
this declaration, with firm reliance on the protection of the divine
providence, we mutually pledge to each other, our lives, our fortunes, and
our sacred honor."
They gave you and me a free and independent America. The history
books never
told you a lot about what happened in the Revolutionary War. We didn't
fight
just the British. We were British subjects at that time and we fought our
own
government! Some of us take these liberties so much for granted, but we
shouldn't. So, take a few minutes while enjoying your 4th of July holiday
and
silently thank these patriots. It's not much to ask for the price they
paid.
Remember: freedom is never free!
It's time we get the word out that patriotism is NOT a sin, and the
Fourth
of July has more to it than beer, picnics, and baseball games.
Happy 4th of July----
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| History |
02/12/01
What's on a One Dollar Bill?
Take out a one dollar bill and look at it. The one
dollar bill you're looking at first came off the presses in 1957 in its
present design. This so-called paper money is in fact a cotton and linen
blend, with red and blue minute
silk fibers running through it. It is actually material.
We've all washed it without it falling apart. A special blend of ink is
used, the contents we will never know. It is overprinted with symbols and
then it is starched to make it water resistant and pressed to give it that
nice crisp look.
If you look on the front of the bill, you will see the United States
Treasury Seal. On the top you will see the scales for balance - a balanced
budget. In the center you have a carpenter's T-square, a tool used for an
even cut. Underneath is the Key to the United States Treasury.
That's all pretty easy to figure out, but what is on the back of that
dollar bill is something we should all know.
If you turn the bill over, you will see two circles. Both circles,
together, comprise the Great Seal of the United States. The First
Continental Congress requested that Benjamin Franklin and a group of men
come up with a Seal. It took them four years to accomplish this task and
another two years to get it approved. If you look at the left hand circle,
you will see a Pyramid. Notice the face is lighted and the western side is
dark. This country was just beginning. We had not begun to explore the
West or decided what we could do for Western Civilization. The Pyramid is
un-capped, again signifying that we were not even close to being finished.
Inside the capstone you have the all-seeing eye, an ancient symbol for
divinity. It was Franklin's belief that one man couldn't do it alone, but
a group of men, with the help of God, could do anything.
"IN GOD WE TRUST" is on this currency. The Latin above the
pyramid, ANNUIT COEPTIS, means "God has favored our
undertaking." The Latin below the pyramid, NOVUS ORDO SECLORUM, means
"a new order has begun." At the base of
the pyramid is the Roman Numeral for 1776. If you look at the right-hand
circle, and check it carefully, you will learn that it is on every
National Cemetery in the United States. It is also on the Parade of Flags
Walkway at the Bushnell, Florida National Cemetery and is the centerpiece
of most hero's monuments. Slightly modified, it is the seal of the
President of the United States and it is always visible whenever he
speaks, yet no one knows what the symbols mean.
The Bald Eagle was selected as a symbol for victory for two reasons:
first, he is not afraid of a storm; he is strong and he is smart enough to
soar above it. Secondly, he wears no material crown. We had just broken
from the King of England.
Also, notice the shield is unsupported. This country can now stand on its
own. At the top of that shield you have a white bar signifying congress, a
unifying factor. We were coming together as one nation. In the Eagle's
beak you will read, "E PLURIBUS UNUM", meaning "one nation
from many people."
Above the Eagle you have thirteen stars representing the thirteen original
colonies, and any clouds of misunderstanding rolling away. Again, we were
coming together as one. Notice what the Eagle holds in his talons. He
holds an olive branch and arrows. This country wants peace, but we will
never be afraid to fight to preserve peace. The Eagle always wants to face
the olive branch, but in time of war, his gaze turns toward the arrows.
They say that the number 13 is an unlucky number. This is almost a
worldwide belief. You will usually never see a room numbered 13, or any
hotels or motels with a 13th floor. But, think about this: 13 original
colonies, 13 signers of the Declaration of Independence, 13 stripes on our
flag, 13 steps on the Pyramid, 13 letters in the Latin above, 13 letters
in "E Pluribus Unum", 13 stars above the Eagle, 13 plumes of
feathers on each span of the Eagle's wing, 13 bars on that shield, 13
leaves on the olive branch, 13 fruits, and if you look closely, 13 arrows.
And for minorities: the 13th Amendment.
I always ask people, "Why don't you know this?" Your children
don't know this and their history teachers don't know this. Too many
veterans have given up too much to ever let the meaning fade. Many
veterans remember coming home to an America that didn't care. Too many
veterans never came home at all.
Tell everyone what is on the back of the one dollar bill and what it
stands for, because nobody else will. Wow, now wasn't that interesting?? |
Quotes |
| Quotes |
"Though
used synonymously, choice and decision are not the same thing.
Decisions are made in your mind, whereas choices are made in your gut.
Decisions come from the rational, reasonable weighing of the
circumstances; choices come from your essence and an attunement with your
higher self."
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| Quotes |
"When
you see the utter perfection in everything--not just those things
with which you agree, but (and perhaps especially) those things with
which you disagree--you achieve mastery."
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| Quotes |
"Faith
is a gift of the spirit that allows the soul to remain attached to
its own unfolding." [Thomas Moore]
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| Quotes |
"We
don't receive wisdom; we must discover it for ourselves after a
journey that no one can take for us or spare us." [Marcel
Proust]
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| Quotes |
"What
we call results are beginnings." [Ralph Waldo Emerson]
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| Quotes |
It is enough for me to contemplate
the mystery of conscious life, perpetuating itself through all eternity;
to reflect upon the marvelous structure of the Universe; and to try humbly
to comprehend even an infinitesimal part of the intelligence manifested in
nature.
Albert Einstein |
| Quotes |
It’s amazing how much you can
hear when no one is saying anything.
Elaine St. James
Inner Simplicity |
| Quotes |
Each small task of everyday life is part of the total harmony
of the universe.
St. Theresa of Lisieux
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| Quotes |
"Most
people define ' wrong' as that which is different from them."
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| Quotes |
An ego trip is something that never gets you anywhere.
Suzan L. Wiener
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| Quotes |
Never ruin an apology with an excuse.
Kimberly Johnson |
| Quotes |
It is not enough to wire the world
if you short-circuit the soul. Technology
without heart is not enough.
Tom Brokaw |
| Quotes |
“I have been intensely and imaginatively happy in the
quietest places. I have been
filled with life from within in a cold waiting room in a deserted
railway-junction. I have been
completely alive sitting on an iron seat under an ugly lamppost at a
third-rate watering place. In
short, I have experienced the mere excitement of existence in places that
would commonly be called as dull as ditchwater .... I am confident that
there is no future for the modern world, unless it can understand that it
has not merely to seek what is more and more exciting, but rather the yet
more exciting business of discovering the excitement in things that are
called dull.”
G.K. Chesterton
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| Quotes |
It's not whether you get knocked down, it's whether
you get up.
-- Vince Lombardi
The surest way to corrupt a youth is to
instruct him to hold in
higher esteem those who think
alike than those who think differently.
-- Friedrich Nietzsche |
| Quotes |
03/28/01
"The method of the enterprising is to plan with audacity and
execute
with vigor."
--Christian Bovee |
| Quotes |
03/29/01
If
a thing loves, it is infinite.
-- William Blake |
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03/29/01
-- " To
randomly talk about the things closest to our heart is
to dissipate our energy and enthusiasm from productive activity" (LL
83).
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| Quotes |
04/09/01
"Victory
belongs to the most persevering."
- Napoleon I
"Act as if it were
impossible to fail." - Dorothea Brande
"If you knew you
couldn't fail, how big would you dream?" -
Tony Colson
"We would accomplish
many more things if we did not think of them as impossible."
- Chretian Malesherbes
"Only those individuals
who are willing to try agin after their failures, those who refuse to let
defeat keep them down, finally win their diploma in life." -
Earl Nightingale
"In preparing for battle
I have always found that plans are useless, but planning is
indispensable." - Dwight
D. Eisenhower
"Fanaticism consists in
redoubling your efforts when you have forgotten your aim."
- George Santayana
"Even if you're on the
right track, you'll get run over if you just sit there." - Will Rogers
"Sharpen your viewpoint
on what's truly important--and keep everything
else a blur." -
Rachel Snyder
"Consider the postage
stamp: Its usefulness consists in the ability to stick to one thing till it
gets there." - Josh
Billings
"Whatever you can do, or
dream you can, begin it. Boldness
has genius, power and magic in it." -
Johan Wolfgang von Goethe |
| Quotes |
04/12/01
A winner can smile all the time,
but it takes a real winner to smile when you lose."
- Richard Lee Petty
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| Quotes |
05/02/01
The greatest
weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought
over another.
William James
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| Quotes |
06/24/01
You might as well not be alive if you're not in awe of God.
Albert Einstein
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| Quotes |
06/24/01
Friendship is like a bank account. You can't continue to
draw on it without making deposits.
Anonymous |
| Quotes |
12/19/01
There is
no need to learn through pain. And gentle lessons are acquired
joyously, and are remembered gladly. What gives you happiness you
want to
learn, and not forget. It is not this you would deny.....
---------- A Course In Miracles, Chapter 21 Reason and
Perception
I need
take no thought for my life, because there is a Something concerning
Itself about me, a Something whose pleasure it is to give me the kingdom.
--
Joel Goldsmith |
| Quotes |
11/26/02
Life
is like a game of cards. The hand that is
dealt you represents determinism; the way you
play it is free will. Jawaharlal
Nehru |
| Quotes |
11/26/02
LIFE
It is not length of life, but depth of life.
Ralph Waldo Emerson |
| Quotes |
11/26/02
Put love first. Entertain
thoughts that give life. And when
a thought or resentment, or hurt, or fear comes your
way, have another thought that is more powerful -- a thought that
is love. Mary Morrissey |
| Quotes |
11/26/02
RESENTMENT
An eye for eye only ends up making the whole world blind.
Gandhi
Anger
will never disappear so long as thoughts of
resentment are cherished in the mind. Anger will
disappear just as soon as thoughts of resentment
are forgotten. Buddha
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| Quotes |
11/26/02
The
value of life lies, not in the length of days, but
in the use we make of them: a man may live long, yet
live very little. Satisfaction
in life depends not on the
number of your years, but on your will.
Michel de Montaigne
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10/26/2004
"The Journey Toward Faith"
When people say God doesn't shut the door without
opening the window, I think I know what they mean
and I would like to share it with you. When it seems
like life has dealt you a bad hand, maybe it is for
a reason. I have a friend that grew up in an abused
home and was moved around a lot At times my friend
wanted to give up but she had a very special friend
that would not let her for every now and then a ray
of sunshine would appear in her life, just enough to
keep her going and just as she began seeing the calm after the
storm the ultimate tragedy happened.
Her best friend was killed in an accident, "What else
can I tolerate?" she asked. She began searching for
a new beginning, every door was shut in her face.
One day she spoke to the minister of her church and
pleaded for answers. She asked him, "Why am I being
punished, I had parents that didn't love me, all the
kids in school always laughed at me and wouldn't be
my friend because I was withdrawn and shy and the one
person that showed me love is gone.
I thought "God was a good god." The minister, taking
into consideration the stability of my friend responded
by saying to her, "You have to have faith and trust
in yourself before you can see what God has in the
works for you." My friend made the biggest decision
of her life that day, she would gain her faith back
by helping others so she volunteered at a local
hospital where her duties were to look in on terminally
ill patients. She found
comfort in talking to them and
listening to them . She was confused how someone
so ill could be in such good spirits but she learned
something from working there.
No matter what road you are on, as long as you have
faith, the road will be a pleasant journey.
--T.J.H.
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